If you visit Kyoto from June through the summer months, you may notice many people carrying a small folding fan in their hands.
Visitors strolling along the approach to Fushimi Inari Taisha. People walking past Higashi Hongan-ji Temple. Locals and travelers enjoying summer festivals in yukata.
In Kyoto, a sensu (Japanese folding fan) is much more than a way to stay cool.
It embodies Japan's appreciation for the changing seasons, thoughtful etiquette toward others, and an aesthetic that has been refined over centuries.
Lightweight, compact, and always ready to provide a gentle breeze whenever you need it, the sensu has remained an essential companion for more than a thousand years.
Whether you're walking through the iconic Senbon Torii at Fushimi Inari or exploring the streets of Kyoto, carrying a beautiful folding fan can make your journey a little more comfortable—and a little more memorable.
In this article, we'll explore the history of the Japanese folding fan, its cultural significance, how it can enhance your Kyoto sightseeing experience, and some beautiful fans to accompany your travels.
1. What Is a Sensu? Japan's Beautiful Folding Fan
A sensu is Japan's traditional folding fan, crafted with bamboo ribs and covered with paper or fabric.
Today it is known around the world simply as a folding fan, but its origins are widely believed to be in Japan.
Its ingenious design allows it to fold into a compact size for easy carrying, then open gracefully whenever a cool breeze is needed.
Beyond its practicality, a sensu is admired for the delicate artwork and elegant craftsmanship revealed when it opens.
Combining beauty with functionality, the folding fan has been part of Japanese daily life for over a thousand years.
More than just a summer accessory, it has long played an important role in Japanese etiquette, traditional performing arts, tea ceremony, and gift-giving culture.
2. The History of the Folding Fan and Its Connection to Kyoto
The history of the Japanese folding fan dates back to the Heian period (794–1185).
Its earliest form was known as the hiōgi, a fan made by binding together thin wooden cypress slats. It was used by members of the imperial court during ceremonies and as part of formal attire.
Over time, it evolved into the bamboo-and-paper folding fan we know today, and its craftsmanship spread throughout Japan.
Kyoto, in particular, became the heart of folding fan culture, developing alongside traditional arts such as the tea ceremony, Noh theatre, and Japanese dance.
In tea ceremonies, folding fans symbolize respect and proper etiquette.
On stage, they become expressive props representing emotions, nature, or the changing seasons.
During festivals, they are treasured as auspicious items that bring good fortune.
For centuries, the folding fan has been valued as far more than an everyday object.
Its distinctive shape, widening outward as it opens, is called suehiro, meaning "spreading prosperity."
Because of this symbolism, folding fans have long been cherished as gifts expressing wishes for:
• A bright future
• Expanding good fortune
• Prosperity for one's family or business
Within this small object lives centuries of Japanese craftsmanship, tradition, and hope.
3. Why Have Japanese People Loved Folding Fans for Centuries?
Even today, when air conditioning is widely available, many people in Japan still carry a folding fan throughout the summer.
This is more than simply habit—it reflects values that have long been part of Japanese culture.
Three Ideas of Beauty Reflected in the Sensu
Appreciating the Seasons
Cherry blossoms, morning glories, goldfish, autumn leaves, and plum blossoms—many people in Japan choose their folding fan designs to match the season. This sensitivity to nature is one of the defining characteristics of Japanese aesthetics.
Thoughtfulness Toward Others
A folding fan is not only for your own comfort. Using it gently and being mindful of those around you reflects the quiet consideration that is valued in Japanese etiquette.
Finding "Coolness" Beyond Temperature
Japan has a unique cultural concept known as ryō, or "coolness." Rather than relying solely on lowering the temperature, people create a refreshing feeling through wind, sound, and visual beauty. Alongside wind chimes and glassware, the folding fan is one of the symbols of the Japanese summer.
Rather than eliminating the heat completely, the Japanese approach has long been to embrace natural breezes and find comfort within the season.
It is a way of thinking that still feels surprisingly refreshing today.
4. Why a Folding Fan Is Perfect for Exploring Fushimi Inari
Fushimi Inari Taisha is one of Kyoto's most visited landmarks.
Walking through the famous Senbon Torii, continuing to the Okusha Worship Hall, and hiking toward the summit of Mount Inari offers an unforgettable experience where nature, history, and spiritual tradition come together.
From June onward, however, Kyoto becomes not only hot but also extremely humid, making sightseeing more physically demanding than many visitors expect.
A folding fan is especially useful while:
- Walking beneath the Senbon Torii gates
- Hiking around Mount Inari
- Taking a break at one of the rest areas
- Waiting for the train at JR Inari Station
- Relaxing at an outdoor café
Because it's lightweight, compact, and requires no batteries or charging, a folding fan is one of the simplest yet most practical travel companions you can carry in Kyoto.
If you're planning to explore Fushimi Inari, we also recommend reading our hiking guide.
▶ Fushimi Inari Hiking Guide: Beyond the Thousand Torii Gates
It includes recommended routes, walking times, and useful tips to help you make the most of your visit.
5. Fan Etiquette: How to Use a Japanese Folding Fan Gracefully
In Japan, a folding fan is more than just a way to stay cool—it has long been regarded as a symbol of elegance and good manners.
With just a little care and consideration, you can enjoy your fan beautifully while respecting those around you.
Basic Fan Etiquette
■ Avoid fanning directly toward others
In public spaces, be mindful of the people around you. Gentle, quiet movements are considered more elegant than vigorous fanning.
■ Use discreetly while dining
Take care not to blow air onto food or disturb those sharing the table with you.
■ Open and close your fan gently
Avoid snapping it open or forcing it shut. Bamboo ribs and washi paper are delicate materials that deserve careful handling.
■ Keep it dry
After use, allow your fan to dry completely before storing it away from direct sunlight to help preserve its beauty for years to come.
How to Open, Hold, and Close a Folding Fan
There is a traditional way to handle a Japanese folding fan that helps preserve its beauty and extend its lifespan.
Rather than opening it with force, treating the bamboo ribs with care allows you to enjoy your fan for many years.
■ Opening
Hold the pivot (kaname) at the base of the fan and gently slide the outer ribs apart little by little. Instead of opening it all at once, gradually spread the fan before fully opening it to reduce stress on the bamboo ribs.
■ Holding
Hold the fan lightly at the pivot and use your wrist to create a gentle breeze. Smooth, controlled movements are considered more graceful than large sweeping motions.
■ Closing
Bring the ribs together carefully with both hands and fold the fan slowly. Avoid forcing the paper or fabric inward. Keeping the folds aligned will help maintain its beautiful shape.
■ Storage
After use, allow any moisture or perspiration to evaporate before storing the fan away from direct sunlight. Keeping it in a fan sleeve or box will help protect it from dust and deformation.
In Japan, caring for an object has long been considered a way of showing respect to the artisans who created it.
Taking a little extra care with your favorite fan—and enjoying it for many summers to come—is part of its enduring charm.
Using something with care for many years is, in itself, an expression of appreciation for Japanese craftsmanship.
6. Discover Japanese Folding Fans at SHU by Vermillion
Located just a short walk from Fushimi Inari Taisha, SHU by Vermillion offers a carefully curated selection of Japanese crafts and lifestyle items that allow you to take a piece of Japan's aesthetic home with you.
Among them are folding fans—timeless companions for Kyoto's warm summer days.
Blending centuries of Japanese wisdom with the refined skills of master artisans, each fan is both a practical travel accessory and a meaningful souvenir that captures the spirit of your journey.
We invite you to experience their lightness, craftsmanship, and gentle breeze in person to find the one that feels just right for you.
If your travels continue toward Kyoto Station, be sure to visit our sister store, Vermillion - station.
Located about an 8-minute walk from Kyoto Station in front of Higashi Hongan-ji Temple—and only about 5 minutes by JR train from Inari Station—we are hosting a limited-time Nishikawa Shoroku Shoten Folding Fan Pop-up from June 8 (Mon) to June 30 (Tue), 2026.
This special event features designs not usually available in-store and offers the opportunity to experience the comfort and craftsmanship of each fan firsthand—perfect for preparing for summer in Kyoto.
Vermillion - station. is a unique space where a café and lifestyle shop come together, inviting visitors to relax with a cup of coffee while discovering exceptional Japanese craftsmanship from around the country.
Experience Japan's rich cultural heritage at Fushimi Inari, then continue your journey by exploring contemporary Japanese craftsmanship near Kyoto Station.
Limited-Time Event | Nishikawa Shoroku Shoten Folding Fan Pop-up
Event Period
June 8 (Mon) – June 30 (Tue), 2026
Vermillion - station.
A destination combining café, shopping, and cultural experiences.
Approximately an 8-minute walk from Kyoto Station, in front of Higashi Hongan-ji Temple.
About 5 minutes by JR train from Inari Station, plus an 8-minute walk.
Complete your Kyoto journey by finding a folding fan that will remind you of Japan's beautiful summer for years to come.
About Nishikawa Shoroku Shoten
Nishikawa Shoroku Shoten is a long-established company with roots in Omihachiman, Shiga Prefecture.
Guided by the philosophy of making folding fans a familiar part of everyday life, the company continues to create contemporary designs while honoring traditional craftsmanship.
Their fans combine techniques refined over generations with modern aesthetics, creating a perfect balance between heritage and everyday usability.
From understated designs suited to business settings to playful styles full of personality, Nishikawa Shoroku Shoten offers new ways to appreciate one of Japan's most iconic traditional crafts.
One of the greatest pleasures of the pop-up is being able to hold each fan, feel its lightness, and experience the gentle breeze for yourself.
7. Recommended Japanese Folding Fans & Accessories
Here are some of the featured items available at our limited-time POP UP.
Each piece makes a memorable souvenir from Japan while also becoming a beautiful companion for everyday life.
A playful design with vibrant colors that instantly catches the eye. Blending the traditional form of a Japanese folding fan with a contemporary color palette, it also makes a stylish fashion accessory.
Crafted from premium Okayama denim, one of Japan's most celebrated textiles. The fabric develops character over time, making each fan even more beautiful with use. An excellent choice for casual everyday style.
Inspired by the changing colors of the sky, this elegant gradient design reflects the Japanese appreciation for the beauty of the changing seasons.
Featuring a motif inspired by Kemari, an elegant ball game enjoyed by the imperial court since the Heian period. A beautiful design that reflects Kyoto's rich history and refined cultural heritage, making it a meaningful souvenir.
Delicate cutout details create a light and refreshing appearance. As light filters through the intricate pattern, the fan reveals a different expression from every angle, showcasing the subtle beauty of Japanese craftsmanship.
Display your favorite folding fan when it's not in use with this dedicated stand. It allows you to enjoy your souvenir as part of your home décor while celebrating Japanese craftsmanship.
More than a practical accessory, it transforms your folding fan into a decorative piece that can be appreciated every day.
8. Conclusion
A Japanese folding fan is more than a way to stay cool during Kyoto's hot summer. It embodies Japan's appreciation for beauty, mindfulness, and consideration for others.
With every gentle breeze, you'll experience centuries of craftsmanship, timeless tradition, and a deep respect for the changing seasons.
Whether you're strolling through the thousands of vermilion torii gates at Fushimi Inari or wandering Kyoto's historic streets, a folding fan quietly enriches the journey.
Long after your trip has ended, opening your fan again may bring back memories of summer in Kyoto.
We hope you'll find a favorite piece and enjoy bringing a touch of Japanese elegance and cool comfort into your everyday life.
Discover Nishikawa Shoroku Shoten Folding Fans at SHU. by Vermillion
Take home not only a beautiful souvenir, but also a piece of Japan's timeless summer tradition.
Explore the Folding Fan Collection →