Fans first appeared in the Heian period (794-1185).
Initially, they were used by the nobility as a noble craft, but gradually they penetrated into the lives of general public.
Even today, fans playing important roles in dance, tea ceremonies, and theatrical performances. They are also a common item as gifts and decorations for celebratory occasions.
In this article, we will introduce the history of the fan and our recommended fans that carry on the history of the fan.
We invite you to experience the elegance and culture of the fan.
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Contents 2-1.Gradation-Dyed Fan/Nishikawa Shouroku Shouten 2-2.GIZAGIZA Fan – OrangeNishikawa Shouroku Shouten 2-3.National Treasure: Wind God and Thunder God Fan /Benrido |
1.The history of folding fans
Japanese fans originated in the Heian period (around the 9th century), and were initially made of wooden or bamboo boards and used mainly at court for aristocratic ceremonies. At that time, fans were not only a practical item but also a symbol of status and position.
From the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period (1333-1573), the manufacturing technology of folding fans gradually advanced. Folding fans made of Japanese paper and silk threads used to hold the fan bones began to appear. It became lighter, more practical, and gained popularity among samurai, literati, and common people alike.
By the Edo period (1603-1867), fans had become part of daily life and art. Folding fans were used not only to keep cool, but also for dancing, artistic appreciation, composing poetry, and even as diplomatic gifts.
Today, Japanese fans are more than just traditional tools. They’ve become part of modern life and design, blending classic craftsmanship with fresh styles and materials. They’re also still a key part of Japanese festivals, performances, and tea ceremonies. Folding fans also combined with modern patterns and materials to become popular fashion accessories, interior decorations, and even souvenirs for international travelers.
Here, we introduce some of our most popular fans that blend traditional craftsmanship with modern design. We hope you can experience the charm and practicality of fans with over a thousand years of history.
2.Recommended folding fan
2-1.Gradation-Dyed Fan/Nishikawa Shouroku Shouten
Beautifully handcrafted by skilled artisans in Kyoto, this paper fan feels more like a piece of art than a simple everyday item. What makes it special is the unique technique used to dye the fan ribs, creating a gentle gradient that’s both elegant and calming. Look closely and you’ll see delicate hand-painted details along the edges, done using a traditional method called irobunkin. The colors flow naturally into each other, giving the fan a beautiful sense of depth and softness. It’s a perfect example of how traditional craftsmanship can still feel modern.
2-2.GIZAGIZA Fan – Orange/Nishikawa Shouroku Shouten
It’s especially lovely in the summer sunlight—bright, bold, and full of personality. The vivid orange and playful zigzag (GIZAGIZA) ribs give it that perfect mix of fun and energy that just feels like summer. The playful color palette makes it feel fresh and modern, without losing the charm of traditional fan craftsmanship. It’s the kind of stylish little accessory that fits right into your everyday life.
View GIZAGIZA Fan – Orange here.
2-3.National Treasure: Wind God and Thunder God Fan /Benrido
This fan features one of the most iconic images in Japanese art history: The Wind God and Thunder God. Based on the legendary work by Tawaraya Sōtatsu, it captures the dramatic moment of these two powerful deities facing off. The scene that showcases the artist’s genius in composition, movement, and expression. The subtle pearly shine in the background comes from a special printing technique that gives the white base a soft, elegant shimmer.This gentle glow brings the artwork to life, making it feel almost as if it’s softly glowing in the light. The added depth and texture perfectly capture the gods’ powerful yet refined presence. This exquisite fan offers a perfect blend of history, art, and collectible charm.
View Wind God and Thunder God Fan here.
3.Conclusion
Japanese folding fans remain timeless in their grace, reflecting a rich cultural heritage and a refined sense of history. We warmly invite you to visit SHU. and experience the charm of Japanese craftsmanship for yourself.